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AI-assisted content
 
Block
CZ1 · Course Zero
 
 
Topic
OPSEC Foundations
 
 
Tools
Firefox · Mullvad · Proton VPN
 
 
Difficulty
Foundational
 
Prerequisites

None. This is a foundational tutorial.

See also: OPSEC for investigators: eight-step security baseline for the reference-card version of this workflow.

01

Your research environment is part of your methodology

A clean research environment is not a luxury for well-resourced newsrooms. It is the baseline that makes every subsequent technique in this curriculum defensible. Every query you run, every profile you visit, every tool you open leaves a trace. The question is whether that trace leads back to you.

OSINT investigations fail at the attribution stage more often than at the collection stage. A subject who identifies your research browser, your employer's IP range, or a handle you reused from a personal account can anticipate your queries or identify you to hostile third parties. This tutorial builds the minimum viable research environment: a VPN that does not log your traffic, browser profiles that hold no personal data, and research personas structurally separated from your real identity. These are not advanced tradecraft; they are the floor beneath everything else in the Methods curriculum.

Learning outcomes

By the end of this tutorial you will be able to:

  • Set up an isolated browser profile for investigative work that carries no personal data and leaves no persistent fingerprint

  • Configure a no-log VPN on your research device and verify that it is routing correctly before each session

  • Build a research persona that is structurally separated from your real identity and your publication's infrastructure

  • Apply the session-start checklist to confirm your environment is clean before opening any investigative tool

  • Identify the specific failure modes that collapse research environment isolation and the checks that catch them early

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