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The Signal
One claim tested against the open record
OSINT Cards
References for a single tool or method
AI in OSINT
Where AI speeds up the work and where it fails
Methods
Step-by-step OSINT techniques you can repeat
OSINT Guides
Practical how-tos for the tools investigators use
Training
OSINT workshops and courses for newsrooms and analysts
Consultancy
Verification and investigative support for your team
About Signal & Shadow
Who we are and how we work
Verification Standards
The rules every method and finding is held to
The Signal & Shadow OSINT Reference Card library — practical tradecraft built to professional standard.
All Posts
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Oct 14, 2026
Geolocate armed group activity, map commander networks and trace supply chains to produce exhibit-ready attribution
Oct 7, 2026
Cross-reference directors across OpenCorporates, ICIJ Offshore Leaks and OCCRP Aleph to expose shared control and nominee fronts
OPSEC
Sep 30, 2026
Build a research persona with a dedicated VM, 30-day warming and SHA-256 session logging to reach observation-ready status
Sep 23, 2026
Run five workflow steps from authority ID to benchmark comparison, with full chain of custody
Sep 16, 2026
Run Hive Moderation, Optic and ExifTool in sequence, document false-positive checks and meet chain-of-custody requirements for legal or editorial submission
Geospatial & Satellite
Sep 9, 2026
Map the warrantless data chain from carrier to government client using SAM.gov contracts, PACER filings and cell-site records
Environmental & Climate Investigation
Sep 2, 2026
Cross-reference GFW loss alerts against IBAMA fines and Trase data to attribute illegal clearing to named landowners and exporters
SOCMINT
Aug 26, 2026
Capture, hash and archive platform content with Hunchly and Wayback Machine before takedown removes it from the record
Aug 18, 2026
Map an IP to its ASN, fingerprint open ports via Shodan and Censys, pivot on passive DNS and document every lookup step in the case file
Dark Web
Aug 11, 2026
Access .onion services, document sessions to chain-of-custody standard and identify deanonymisation vectors
Legal & Court Records
Jul 28, 2026
Extract judicial findings, asset disclosures and named associates from court dockets across an eight-step PACER workflow
Jul 21, 2026
Map the ITU filing, Space-Track record and corporate registry to name who controls a satellite and document the regulatory chain
Jul 14, 2026
Enumerate handles across 400+ platforms with Sherlock, cross-reference breach data and build a convergence dossier
Jul 7, 2026
Run MVT device checks, route documents through SecureDrop and document every source contact to chain-of-custody standard
Financial Intelligence
Jul 1, 2026
Identify beneficial owners behind corporate property titles using HM Land Registry, Companies House and the Register of Overseas Entities
Query civil aviation registries, trace ownership chains through corporate structures, and corroborate flight history against ADS-B data
Query MMSI across MarineTraffic and VesselFinder, confirm ownership via Equasis, and document AIS gaps to evidentiary standard
Run tail number queries across Flightradar24, ADS-B Exchange, and Icarus Flights, then trace registered operators to beneficial owners
The documentary sources, cross-referencing steps, and chain-of-custody standards for building a vessel ownership chain to evidentiary standard
Retrieve statutory filings, trace officer networks and map corporate structures using Companies House, OpenCorporates and Orbis
Acquire Sentinel-1 SAR and Copernicus imagery, cross-reference ACLED event records and verify geolocated media to build annotated conflict maps
Map a party's litigation history, asset disclosures and corporate relationships using PACER, CourtListener and HMCTS
Set up Tor Browser, Tails and Whonix for isolated dark web sessions that hold up to chain-of-custody review
Acoustic & Technical Analysis
Apply Audacity, Merlin Bird ID and xeno-canto to extract locational intelligence from ambient audio in recordings to evidentiary standard
Map payment relationships, asset transfers and corporate funding structures using OpenCorporates, EDGAR, ICIJ and Sayari Graph